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Infektionskrankheiten

Eine Infektionskrankheit, umgangssprachlich „Infekt“ oder „ansteckende Krankheit“, ist eine durch Erreger hervorgerufene Erkrankung. Sie ist aber nicht einer Infektion gleichzusetzen, da nicht jede Infektion notwendigerweise zu einer Erkrankung führt. Infektionskrankheiten zeigen ein breites Spektrum von zeitlichen Verläufen und Symptomen. Diese sind für den Erreger oftmals spezifisch. Sie können hochakut in wenigen Tagen entstehen oder sich über Wochen, Monate, manchmal Jahre hinweg langsam entwickeln.

Das CIA World Factbook unterscheidet folgende Infektionskrankheiten, klassifiziert nach dem Erkrankungsweg:

food or waterborne diseases
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis E
- Typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases acquired through the bite of an infected arthropod:
- Malaria
- Dengue fever
- Yellow fever
- Japanese Encephalitis
- African Trypanosomiasis
- Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
- Plague
- Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever
- Rift Valley fever
- Chikungunya
water contact diseases

Leptospirosis
Schistosomiasis

aerosolized dust or soil contact disease
- Lassa fever
respiratory disease acquired through close contact with an infectious person:
- Meningococcal meningitis
animal contact disease
- Rabies (Tollwut)

* in Klammer deutsche Übersetzung, verlinkt zum entsprechenden Wikipediaartikel

Länderlisting mit Risikoeinschätzung

Afghanistan Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: rabies note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/asien/afghanistan/index.aspx	Ägypten Risikograd: intermediate food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: Rift Valley fever respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/naher_osten/aegypten/index.aspx
Angola Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria, African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis (2009) animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/angola/index.aspx	Äquatorialguinea Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria and yellow fever respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/aequatorialguinea/index.aspx
Argentinien Risikograd: intermediate food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A vectorborne_disease: respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: leptospirosis (2009) animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/suedamerika/argentinien/index.aspx	Äthiopien Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria respiratory_disease: meningococcal meningitis aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis (2009) animal_contact_disease: rabies note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/aethiopien/index.aspx
Bangladesch Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever and malaria are high risks in some locations respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: leptospirosis animal_contact_disease: rabies note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/asien/bangladesch/index.aspx	Belize Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever and malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: leptospirosis (2009) animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/zentralamerika/belize/index.aspx
Benin Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria and yellow fever respiratory_disease: meningococcal meningitis aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/benin/index.aspx	Bhutan Risikograd: intermediate food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever and malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: leptospirosis (2009) animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/asien/bhutan/index.aspx
Bolivien Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever, malaria, and yellow fever respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: leptospirosis (2009) animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/suedamerika/bolivien/index.aspx	Botsuana Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria (2009) respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/botsuana/index.aspx
Burkina Faso Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria and yellow fever respiratory_disease: meningococcal meningitis aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/burkina_faso/index.aspx	Burundi Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/burundi/index.aspx
China Risikograd: intermediate food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: Japanese encephalitis and dengue fever respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: rabies note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/asien/china/index.aspx	Costa Rica Risikograd: intermediate food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea vectorborne_disease: dengue fever (2009) respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/zentralamerika/costa_rica/index.aspx
Dominikanische Republik Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever and malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: leptospirosis (2009) animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/karibik/dominikanische_republik/index.aspx	Dschibuti Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/dschibuti/index.aspx
Ecuador Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever and malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: leptospirosis (2009) animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/suedamerika/ecuador/index.aspx	El Salvador Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: leptospirosis (2009) animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/zentralamerika/el_salvador/index.aspx
Eritrea Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria (2009) respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/eritrea/index.aspx	Estland Risikograd: intermediate food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea vectorborne_disease: tickborne encephalitis (2009) respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/europa/estland/index.aspx
Gabun Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria and chikungunya respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/gabun/index.aspx	Gambia Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria respiratory_disease: meningococcal meningitis aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/gambia/index.aspx
Ghana Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria respiratory_disease: meningococcal meningitis aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/ghana/index.aspx	Guatemala Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever and malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: leptospirosis (2009) animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/zentralamerika/guatemala/index.aspx
Guinea Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria and yellow fever respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: aerosolized dust or soil contact disease: Lassa fever (2009) water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/guinea/index.aspx	Guinea-Bissau Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria and yellow fever respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/guinea-bissau/index.aspx
Guyana Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever and malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: leptospirosis (2009) animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/suedamerika/guyana/index.aspx	Haiti Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever and malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: leptospirosis (2009) animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/karibik/haiti/index.aspx
Honduras Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever and malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: leptospirosis (2009) animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/zentralamerika/honduras/index.aspx	Indien Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: chikungunya, dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis, and malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: leptospirosis animal_contact_disease: rabies note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/asien/indien/index.aspx
Indonesien Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: chikungunya, dengue fever, and malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/suedostasien/indonesien/index.aspx	Irak Risikograd: intermediate food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/naher_osten/irak/index.aspx
Iran Risikograd: intermediate food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea vectorborne_disease: Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever and malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/naher_osten/iran/index.aspx	Jemen Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever and malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis (2009) animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/naher_osten/jemen/index.aspx
Kambodscha Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis, and malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/suedostasien/kambodscha/index.aspx	Kamerun Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria and yellow fever respiratory_disease: meningococcal meningitis aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/kamerun/index.aspx
Kenia Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria and Rift Valley fever respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/kenia/index.aspx	Kolumbien Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea vectorborne_disease: dengue fever, malaria, and yellow fever respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: leptospirosis (2009) animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/suedamerika/kolumbien/index.aspx
Kongo Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria and African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis (2009) animal_contact_disease: rabies note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/republik_kongo/index.aspx	Kongo, Demokratische Republik Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria, plague, and African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/demokratische_republik_kongo/index.aspx
Kroatien Risikograd: intermediate food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea vectorborne_disease: tickborne encephalitis respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/europa/kroatien/index.aspx	Kuba Risikograd: intermediate food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A vectorborne_disease: dengue fever (2009) respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/karibik/kuba/index.aspx
Laos Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever and malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008) (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/suedostasien/laos/index.aspx	Lettland Risikograd: intermediate food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea vectorborne_disease: tickborne encephalitis (2009) respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/europa/lettland/index.aspx
Liberia Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria and yellow fever respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: aerosolized dust or soil contact disease: Lassa fever water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/liberia/index.aspx	Litauen Risikograd: intermediate food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea vectorborne_disease: tickborne encephalitis (2009) respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/europa/litauen/index.aspx
Madagaskar Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: chikungunya, malaria, and plague respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis (2009) animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/madagaskar/index.aspx	Malawi Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria and plague respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/malawi/index.aspx
Malaysia Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea vectorborne_disease: dengue fever and malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/suedostasien/malaysia/index.aspx	Mali Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria respiratory_disease: meningococcal meningitis (2009) aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/mali/index.aspx
Mauretanien Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria and Rift Valley fever respiratory_disease: meningococcal meningitis aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/mauretanien/index.aspx	Mexiko Risikograd: intermediate food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: leptospirosis (2009) animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/nordamerika/mexiko/index.aspx
Montenegro Risikograd: intermediate food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea vectorborne_disease: Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever (2009) respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/europa/montenegro/index.aspx	Mosambik Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria and plague respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/mosambik/index.aspx
Myanmar Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever and malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: leptospirosis animal_contact_disease: rabies note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/suedostasien/myanmar/index.aspx	Namibia Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis (2009) animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/namibia/index.aspx
Nepal Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: Japanese encephalitis, malaria, and dengue fever (2009) respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/asien/nepal/index.aspx	Nicaragua Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever and malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: leptospirosis (2009) animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/zentralamerika/nicaragua/index.aspx
Niger Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria respiratory_disease: meningococcal meningitis aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/niger/index.aspx	Nigeria Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria and yellow fever respiratory_disease: meningococcal meningitis aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: aerosolized dust or soil contact disease: one of the most highly endemic areas for Lassa fever water_contact_disease: leptospirosis and shistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/nigeria/index.aspx
Pakistan Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever and malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: rabies note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/asien/pakistan/index.aspx	Panama Risikograd: intermediate food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea vectorborne_disease: dengue fever and malaria (2009) respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/zentralamerika/panama/index.aspx
Papua-Neuguinea Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever and malaria (2009) respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/ozeanien/papua-neuguinea/index.aspx	Paraguay Risikograd: intermediate food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever and malaria (2009) respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/suedamerika/paraguay/index.aspx
Peru Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever, malaria, and yellow fever respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: leptospirosis (2009) animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/suedamerika/peru/index.aspx	Philippinen Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever, malaria, and Japanese encephalitis respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: leptospirosis (2009) animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/suedostasien/philippinen/index.aspx
Polen Risikograd: intermediate food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea vectorborne_disease: tickborne encephalitis respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/europa/polen/index.aspx	Ruanda Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/ruanda/index.aspx
Russische Föderation Risikograd: intermediate food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea vectorborne_disease: tickborne encephalitis respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/europa/russland/index.aspx	Sambia Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria and plague are high risks in some locations respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/sambia/index.aspx
São Tomé und Príncipe Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/sao_tome_und_principe/index.aspx	Senegal Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, dengue fever, malaria, Rift Valley fever, and yellow fever respiratory_disease: meningococcal meningitis aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/senegal/index.aspx
Serbien Risikograd: intermediate food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea vectorborne_disease: Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/europa/serbien/index.aspx	Sierra Leone Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria and yellow fever respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: aerosolized dust or soil contact disease: Lassa fever (2009) water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/sierra_leone/index.aspx
Simbabwe Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/simbabwe/index.aspx	Somalia Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever, malaria, and Rift Valley fever respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/somalia/index.aspx
Sri Lanka Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A vectorborne_disease: dengue fever and chikungunya respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: leptospirosis animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/asien/sri_lanka/index.aspx	Südafrika Risikograd: intermediate food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis (2009) animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/suedafrika/index.aspx
Sudan Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria, dengue fever, African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) respiratory_disease: meningococcal meningitis aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/sudan/index.aspx	Suriname Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever, Mayaro virus, and malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: leptospirosis (2009) animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/suedamerika/suriname/index.aspx
Swasiland Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis (2009) animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/swasiland/index.aspx	Tadschikistan Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria (2009) respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/asien/tadschikistan/index.aspx
Tansania Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria and plague respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/tansania/index.aspx	Thailand Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea vectorborne_disease: dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis, and malaria respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: leptospirosis animal_contact_disease: rabies note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/suedostasien/thailand/index.aspx
Timor-Leste Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: chikungunya, dengue fever and malaria (2009) respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/suedostasien/timor-leste/index.aspx	Togo Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria and yellow fever respiratory_disease: meningococcal meningitis aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/togo/index.aspx
Tschad Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria respiratory_disease: meningococcal meningitis aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/tschad/index.aspx	Uganda Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria, plague, and African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/uganda/index.aspx
Ungarn Risikograd: intermediate food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A vectorborne_disease: tickborne encephalitis (2009) respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/europa/ungarn/index.aspx	Venezuela Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea vectorborne_disease: dengue fever and malaria (2009) respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: animal_contact_disease: note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/suedamerika/venezuela/index.aspx
Vietnam Risikograd: high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: dengue fever, malaria, Japanese encephalitis, and plague respiratory_disease: aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: leptospirosis animal_contact_disease: note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/suedostasien/vietnam/index.aspx	Zentralafrikanische Republik Risikograd: very high food_or_waterborne_diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne_disease: malaria respiratory_disease: meningococcal meningitis aerosolized_dust_or_soil_contact_disease: water_contact_disease: schistosomiasis animal_contact_disease: rabies (2009) note: Geolink: https://www.lexas.de/afrika/zentralafrikanische_republik/index.aspx

Quellen

CIA World Factbook - Major Infectious Diseases
Seite „Infektionskrankheit“. In: Wikipedia, Die freie Enzyklopädie. Bearbeitungsstand: 17. April 2013, 09:00 UTC. URL: http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Infektionskrankheit&oldid=117610013 (Abgerufen: 29. April 2013, 09:37 UTC)

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