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Fossile CO2-Pro Kopf-Emissionen nach Ländern

Kohlenstoffdioxid (CO2), allgemeinsprachlich Kohlendioxid, ist als Spurengas mit einem Volumenanteil von etwa 0,04 % (etwa 400 ppm) in der Erdatmosphäre enthalten.

Trotz der geringen Konzentration ist Kohlenstoffdioxid für das Leben auf der Erde in vielerlei Hinsicht von elementarer Bedeutung: Pflanzen nehmen das für sie lebensnotwendige Spurengas auf und geben Sauerstoff ab (Photosynthese), während bei der Atmung der allermeisten Lebewesen und vielen anderen natürlichen Prozessen Kohlenstoffdioxid freigesetzt und in die Erdatmosphäre abgegeben wird.

Als Treibhausgas beeinflusst CO2 durch den Treibhauseffekt das Klima der Erde und durch seine Löslichkeit in Wasser den pH-Wert der Ozeane wesentlich. Im Verlauf der Erdgeschichte schwankte der atmosphärische CO2-Gehalt erheblich und war häufig an einer Reihe gravierender Klimawandel-Ereignisse direkt beteiligt.

     

Emissionen in Tonnen CO2 pro Einwohner

Land19002000200520102015201920202021
EU279,098,358,57,777,016,595,876,25
Welt insgesamt4,264,214,614,914,924,934,624,81
Afghanistan0,240,050,050,280,250,220,220,21
Ägypten1,591,822,312,532,572,652,362,48
Albanien2,031,051,371,571,681,711,61,56
Algerien2,622,692,963,234,054,173,93,93
Angola0,931,010,820,981,170,80,70,72
Anguilla0,731,41,081,741,921,821,491,69
Antigua und Barbuda6,415,97,989,0510,838,136,657,34
Äquatorialguinea0,154,8812,0811,36,484,824,744,82
Argentinien3,083,764,054,394,594,063,784,12
Armenien5,851,191,531,551,862,132,172,3
Aruba8,4410,3813,6913,1115,4113,0810,7511,91
Aserbaidschan7,543,453,572,733,383,643,563,65
Äthiopien0,040,060,070,080,130,180,160,17
Australien16,3318,6119,0918,4616,6416,2114,8314,31
Bahamas11,0411,418,68,99,3710,928,929,86
Bahrain24,1726,7326,2823,2324,422,4421,4821,5
Bangladesch0,140,210,280,390,520,620,610,62
Barbados5,255,946,577,027,746,675,536,13
Belarus10,675,736,377,046,316,586,066,21
Belgien11,6612,2311,3210,549,18,677,818,22
Belize1,752,032,272,312,631,711,41,57
Benin0,080,230,360,560,550,690,660,69
Bermuda10,838,511,614,5214,4914,6612,1413,66
Bhutan0,340,730,841,271,652,292,132,34
Bolivien0,960,991,11,531,921,991,751,92
Bosnien und Herzegowina5,533,814,485,985,916,56,454,4
Botsuana2,052,422,411,743,213,112,782,85
Brasilien1,532,082,062,292,562,252,062,28
Britische Jungferninseln2,956,2512,813,5213,646,155,025,53
Brunei Darussalam12,9214,6714,1718,8815,6116,7216,216,05
Bulgarien8,955,986,766,516,746,165,456,33
Burkina Faso0,050,090,090,140,210,250,240,25
Burundi0,050,050,030,040,040,060,060,06
Cabo Verde0,190,731,41,611,421,541,491,59
Chile2,493,53,654,244,735,134,524,61
China2,072,894,86,847,718,298,398,73
Cookinseln2,193,614,224,55,45,9966,41
Costa Rica0,951,311,491,61,611,691,441,59
Côte d'Ivoire0,250,420,360,370,50,530,520,54
Curaçao18,242,9346,6230,0533,6113,611,212,41
Dänemark10,4110,119,488,856,195,314,484,69
Deutschland12,8810,7810,3310,119,658,517,628,06
Dominica0,82,354,665,275,642,822,332,56
Dominikanische Republik1,122,222,042,112,272,512,252,47
Dschibuti1,991,161,051,020,840,650,570,6
Ecuador1,721,752,062,512,622,381,962,34
El Salvador0,50,991,171,131,21,331,141,26
Eritrea0,10,20,150,120,130,170,140,15
Estland23,9412,1214,516,5815,1211,5410,6611,49
Eswatini1,592,682,712,470,861,121,011,03
Falklandinseln7,920,8373,4785,1384,1818,4617,118,11
Färöer0,030,040,040,040,040,040,040,04
Fidschi1,381,932,1721,721,811,811,86
Finnland11,4611,1511,0912,278,47,886,856,97
Frankreich und Monaco6,766,746,6665,194,944,254,58
Französisch-Guayana5,813,363,683,972,792,782,562,7
Französisch-Polynesien4,223,283,813,763,443,243,233,32
Gabun6,485,374,563,633,342,652,562,52
Gambia0,160,250,250,280,250,240,230,24
Georgien6,421,141,111,472,62,992,883
Ghana0,220,320,340,460,570,70,70,75
Gibraltar4,9310,9412,6614,3117,1520,5718,6219,13
Grenada1,382,253,894,65,143,442,833,16
Griechenland7,728,719,287,876,295,654,74,82
Grönland0,060,0610,9111,529,319,048,018,15
Großbritannien10,289,369,327,936,415,494,744,95
Guadeloupe4,14,474,755,394,524,353,644,03
Guatemala0,420,830,890,811,051,130,971,11
Guinea0,190,190,20,250,230,240,230,24
Guinea-Bissau0,20,190,220,220,20,150,150,16
Guyana1,582,211,982,362,73,623,43,65
Haiti0,160,20,20,260,320,310,260,28
Honduras0,480,780,971,011,111,070,90,99
Hongkong6,076,236,2566,095,84,354,37
Indien0,690,941,061,411,731,871,731,9
Indonesien0,891,41,591,81,992,42,172,19
Irak3,973,763,233,623,84,53,994,17
Iran3,645,336,647,727,938,098,278,43
Irland9,2111,5211,248,928,167,596,747,11
Island9,1910,2210,7611,711,099,557,98,4
Israel und Palästina7,859,899,439,738,457,536,886,74
Italien, San Marino und Vatikanstadt7,537,998,477,155,985,6555,41
Jamaika3,113,853,872,722,472,912,482,77
Japan9,419,8210,029,549,7198,348,6
Jemen0,590,881,071,110,530,420,380,39
Jordanien2,833,233,562,872,82,52,32,35
Kaimaninseln12,0311,5213,0314,0815,9814,8412,113,24
Kambodscha0,050,160,20,360,550,980,991
Kamerun0,410,380,320,390,410,410,380,38
Kanada16,0117,7317,916,5216,3216,3214,5914,86
Kasachstan15,228,7311,7514,8611,2711,9911,3411,14
Katar35,753,6850,4238,7639,7438,433,9334,4
Kenia0,280,270,250,320,370,440,390,41
Kirgisistan5,420,991,081,211,781,681,541,69
Kiribati0,230,420,690,60,530,60,590,61
Kolumbien1,531,521,391,421,681,671,451,53
Komoren0,120,190,240,240,210,350,30,31
Kongo, Demokratische Republik0,10,040,050,050,050,040,040,04
Kongo. Republik0,981,411,171,211,161,321,311,26
Korea, Demokratische Volksrepublik6,53,223,342,151,112,272,362,41
Korea, Republik6,3210,2110,612,0912,7212,6711,7512,13
Kroatien5,274,435,44,964,364,474,184,4
Kuba3,642,62,322,492,572,261,92,14
Kuwait15,4226,4933,0528,82422,7621,1822,49
Laos0,060,180,230,471,342,752,822,83
Lesotho0,080,210,230,280,260,30,270,28
Lettland7,673,183,664,313,934,233,673,85
Libanon2,214,734,164,764,594,574,154,33
Liberia0,220,160,230,220,260,270,260,28
Libyen7,349,29,9510,318,639,027,349,38
Litauen9,563,374,224,474,584,94,754,87
Luxemburg30,7820,2826,5922,1716,4916,2513,5113,82
Macau2,723,724,363,244,354,013,994,01
Madagaskar0,070,120,120,120,190,20,180,19
Malawi0,10,130,120,140,080,10,080,09
Malaysia3,195,727,097,698,228,27,797,56
Malediven0,422,442,212,923,584,694,644,74
Mali0,050,080,080,140,190,280,270,28
Malta6,455,456,566,334,013,973,744
Marokko0,91,161,461,611,761,981,821,97
Martinique4,695,415,576,245,565,364,454,93
Mauretanien0,380,440,530,620,630,860,830,87
Mauritius1,132,072,442,953,173,313,033,24
Mexiko3,413,914,144,093,93,6433,09
Moldau7,321,621,992,082,022,252,222,38
Mongolei6,023,784,45,385,927,447,647,69
Mosambik0,090,090,130,150,230,280,250,26
Myanmar0,110,220,230,170,370,720,720,72
Namibia1,061,031,281,481,731,611,461,48
Nepal0,060,140,130,180,260,450,460,47
Neukaledonien9,2610,7611,8514,5617,1519,0919,3719,58
Neuseeland7,078,728,977,827,87,956,896,69
Nicaragua0,480,750,820,810,90,830,70,77
Niederlande10,7911,0911,1211,1710,089,278,338,52
Niger0,080,060,060,090,110,10,090,1
Nigeria0,780,820,720,580,610,60,580,6
Nordmazedonien5,624,454,74,443,824,133,433,59
Norwegen8,829,549,5610,089,088,037,657,7
Oman8,611,1713,1416,9218,8817,2916,6317,95
Österreich8,128,429,848,897,877,987,217,5
Pakistan0,610,790,860,890,920,980,971,04
Palau142,83110,6487,11103,0956,1457,1156,8760,17
Panama1,111,722,142,522,683,112,62,87
Papua-Neuguinea0,490,570,850,610,720,730,730,74
Paraguay0,540,710,680,861,021,251,171,24
Peru0,961,121,151,561,741,751,41,64
Philippinen0,720,970,940,921,121,391,261,33
Polen9,88,138,288,5988,27,88,48
Portugal4,386,236,455,025,014,593,873,8
Puerto Rico0,250,440,620,631,140,340,330,35
Réunion1,783,113,253,413,123,172,692,86
Ruanda0,080,080,080,080,090,10,090,09
Rumänien7,954,394,834,054,014,133,774,08
Russische Föderation16,2311,4312,0812,1112,0413,0812,513,52
Salomonen0,510,630,670,70,550,50,490,5
Sambia0,380,190,20,210,330,390,350,36
Samoa0,751,161,251,431,61,741,741,78
São Tomé und Príncipe0,410,450,630,760,690,730,660,69
Saudi-Arabien10,6312,7714,4917,7619,3816,9116,5616,63
Schweden6,786,636,255,94,734,23,853,82
Schweiz und Lichtenstein6,746,276,375,934,854,483,954,02
Senegal0,320,410,520,550,620,680,650,68
Serbien und Montenegro6,565,036,266,236,086,186,184,23
Seychellen4,5410,5611,8510,7810,0710,3610,4810,79
Sierra Leone0,180,110,110,120,140,120,120,12
Simbabwe1,691,190,880,720,820,70,650,68
Singapur10,511,649,319,67109,699,49,71
Slowakei11,447,627,817,386,356,396,076,88
Slowenien8,37,99,198,757,267,56,96,81
Somalia0,10,080,080,070,060,050,040,05
Spanien und Andorra5,917,688,446,235,95,534,574,99
Sri Lanka0,250,610,740,681,041,211,161,13
St. Helena, Ascension und Tristan da Cunha1,722,22,272,753,714,133,774,03
St. Kitts und Nevis1,344,487,598,449,265,534,534,94
St. Lucia1,352,313,283,654,234,33,543,94
St. Pierre und Miquelon37,9315,1240,3945,7948,8116,4414,2913,25
St. Vincent und die Grenadinen0,721,633,543,934,42,291,892,1
Südafrika8,357,588,98,978,38,17,297,34
Sudan und Südsudan0,220,180,280,380,420,420,360,36
Suriname3,983,143,393,334,934,634,334,64
Syrien2,652,793,213,031,371,441,311,32
Tadschikistan2,320,460,480,410,611,040,971,05
Taiwan610,311,8311,7211,9511,7111,2912,07
Tansania0,080,090,150,150,220,220,20,21
Thailand1,662,773,493,654,064,063,833,88
Timor-Leste00,260,340,30,530,420,410,4
Togo0,20,250,230,390,210,260,250,26
Tonga0,921,111,231,231,21,471,471,51
Trinidad und Tobago10,3714,7826,329,9326,1723,6921,0921,01
Tschad0,050,030,050,050,110,140,130,13
Tschechische Republik15,7612,6712,3811,289,989,618,699,19
Tunesien1,792,192,322,642,732,552,322,64
Türkei2,793,583,64,34,695,034,975,32
Turkmenistan12,398,7211,1512,1113,6412,7111,9913,62
Turks- und Caicosinseln1,215,0610,7812,0812,697,416,046,72
Uganda0,040,070,080,130,130,160,140,14
Ukraine15,227,327,536,744,944,564,354,28
Ungarn6,965,715,955,234,855,275,135,29
Uruguay1,271,671,661,91,981,921,81,94
Usbekistan6,165,124,584,563,363,743,683,73
Vanuatu0,690,50,450,670,580,740,730,74
Venezuela5,175,635,835,985,543,623,023,12
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate30,5928,0626,7720,8122,720,5819,2919,47
Vereinigte Staaten20,0721,2920,1618,0516,1915,2313,4714,24
Vietnam0,30,71,191,772,363,423,273,24
Westsahara0,690,810,590,530,450,40,330,39
Zentralafrikanische Republik0,070,080,070,050,050,060,050,05
Zypern5,837,387,647,135,886,065,335,55

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